The
Necessity of a Grade school Environmental Education Program
Eli
Pearce
Ms. Tanner
5.10.2013
In
recent years it is becoming increasingly apparent that the
environmental issues we have been experiencing, specifically global
warming, will persist and even worsen. Although scientists have
reached a general consensus about global warming, people still
struggle to get behind any actual positive changes.Today's children
are as disconnected from nature as they have ever been. This stems
from a lack of education, and the introduction of game changing
technologies to everyday lives. Because of the worsening
environmental situation, an environmental education is an
increasingly crucial part of a rounded 21st
century education, and will be necessary if future generations
intends to avert the problems they will inherit.
Whether
visible to the naked eye or not, our world is changing. Many people
think that the effects of global warming have yet to be felt, but
this is untrue. 4Pollution, along with changing temperatures and
erratic weather have destroyed some ecosystems, and are making it
difficult for others to survive. Global warming effects people
drastically as well. Somalia, a country on the horn of Africa, has
experienced horrible drought and famine. This issue has plagued
Somalia for a long time, but, it has been worse than ever in recent
years, for which many blame global warming. Because the Somalis rely
so heavily on agriculture, the drought also causes famine. The
director of the Somalian chapter of Oxfam said: “In
the coming decades, unless urgent action is taken to slash greenhouse
gas emissions, temperatures in East Africa will continue to rise and
rainfall patterns will change. This will create major problems for
food production and availability,”12
Scenarios like
this are happening all over the world. Coral reefs through out the
oceans, such as the Great Barrier Reef, are shrinking at an alarming
rate. Forrest fires are occurring more and more often in heavily
forested temperate regions. Some areas have been destroyed by a
combination of symptoms of global warming. In 2008, the Pacific
Island of Kiribati declared itself uninhabitable due to rising sea
levels. The rising sea levels make the soil so salty that the
bananas, one of the main sources of food for islanders, cannot grow.
The salt water also seeps into their fresh water supplies, rendering
them unusable. The island's inhabitants have asked for help in the
evacuation Kiribati 13.
This marks the first of many nations to come, whose lands are made
uninhabitable by climate change.
Day
and in and day out, people are given the option to take the “greener”
route, and make a choice that will have a positive effect on the
environment. It could be the choice between a trash can and recycling
bin, or giving a friend or coworker a ride to school or work. It is
worrisome how many people just choose the easiest route, toss their
empty cup into the nearest receptacle. These seemingly insignificant
occurrences add up. Receiving an environmental education in school
could make the difference in these situations.
An
environmental education is a broad term for the combination of
several different areas of study. The areas of study were brought
about at different times over the last few centuries. The fields are
nature study, outdoor education, experiential education and finally
an education in conservation. Nature study attempts to stimulate some
kind of a connection with the natural world. Outdoor education is
often made up of exercises designed to give students a respect for
nature, through outdoor experiences. Experiential education is about
problem and cooperation. Together, these are united under the banner
of environmental education; a modern curriculum to give students the
tools to protect the earth on which we live.
An
environmental education is especially relevant to today's youngest
generations; tomorrow's citizens must be environmentally literate.
They must be able to understand the terms and issues that they will
be hearing about for the rest of their lives. These children are
growing up in a strange era. Too
many kids don’t know enough about nature to have a healthy respect
for it, or comprehend how crucial it is to human life. More
importantly, sane human life, some people suffer from something
called “Nature Deficit Disorder”. The disorder manifests itself
in depression, obesity and loneliness. In other words, nature is good
for you. So it is really no surprise that people are unhappy and
unhealthy, when the average child spends only four minutes of
unstructured time outdoors.1
The generations that will have to deal with this issue are so
disconnected from nature; the issue probably isn't even on their
minds. Some studies suggest that an environmental education would
steer students towards pursuing an environmental career; I know it
has for me.
The
green movement is growing daily. Some economists have used the term
“green collar”, to describe the fastest growing
field of the 21st
century11.
A report, released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, stated that in
the 2010-2011 period, green jobs grew four times faster than all
other industries combined10.
If
similar trends continue, many of today's children will join the green
work force. The green industry has the power to end unemployment
problems, but, for this to be possible environmental studies must be
incorporated into students courses of study today.
Technology
is a double edged sword. We have used technology and fossil fuels too
cavalierly and it is damaging the earth. Ironically, technology could
be our saving grace. Such as the internet; the internet is a
tremendous tool in education. The internet can make an education
available to anyone with computer access and the will to learn. The
world is now so globalized that the spread of information from one
side of the globe to the other can take place in a matter of seconds,
people need only listen.
An
environmental education has been demonstrated to enhance other
aspects of education as well. Some teachers noticed a change in their
students after an environmental program was established at their
school. In 2006 the state of Washington asked the Office
of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) to conduct a study
as to the effects of an environmental education on K-12 students. Of
the twenty studies taken, eighteen highlighted a correlation between
participation in environmental programs at the school and improved
academic achievement 4.
One of the studies made pairs of schools, one with an environmental
education program and one without (traditional). The study then
compared the standardized test scores from the seventy-seven pairs of
schools. Sixty-five percent of schools with environmental programs
had higher test scores 4.
The National Environmental Education Foundation remarked this about
their findings, “Students 'learn to do science' rather than 'just
learn about science.'” Not only would an environmental education
prepare students for the future, but, it would also make them better
students.
Similarly
to environmental education improving test scores, it has also been
shown to improve students self esteem, communicating skills and work
ethic. A 2005 study, conducted by the American Institutes for
Research, found that “students who participated in the course
showed positive gains in self-esteem, leadership, cooperation,
conflict-resolution, and students’ relationships with their teacher
immediately after the program.” 4
My experience with the Green team, both in class and during
S.C.O.R.E., has confirmed these findings. This stems more from the
ways environmental classes are taught, as apposed to the content of
the classes. Students usually find experiential education more
interesting than the traditional manner. This alternate form of
education focuses more on actions and experiences as apposed to the
memorization of facts and ideas that make up a student's knowledge.
This change of teaching style can get students more engaged in their
learning.
Students
of an environmental program often largely manage themselves, and
therefore develop a certain skill set that they otherwise wouldn't.
Green team students at Manchester Essex work on a service learning
project of their own choosing. This allows students to learn about
something that they are truly passionate about, while positively
effecting the community. These classes provide tremendous opportunity
to those who take advantage of the resources at their disposal. Take
for example, the initiative to ban plastic bags in Manchester. That
was once an idea in a students head, but, with the proper tools that
was able to become law.
As
the world changes, so must the education system. The education system
must be ahead of its time, not behind. Today's children will be the
adults of the world in a time of great turmoil. They must have the
skill set to and knowledge of the issue to tackle global warming.
Climate change is an entirely unique problem in that it faces the
world as a whole. It has the potential to foster amazing feats of
cooperation and science. In order for any of this to be possible
students need to learn about the world we live in, and develop some
respect and appreciation for it.
Works
Cited
-
Interview:
Green Team/ Green Scholars students
Primary
Source: Mr. Magers
Wheeler,
Gilda, Colleen Thumlert, Lise Glaser, Matt Schoellhamer, and Oksana
Bartosh. Environmental
Education Report.
Rep. Olympia, WA: Superintendant of Public Instruction, 2007. Print.
- Schueneman,
Tom. "The Facts on U.S. Green Job Growth." RSS.
The Energy Collective, 12 Oct. 2012. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.
<http://theenergycollective.com/globalwarmingisreal/123051/facts-us-green-job-growth>.
Lacey,
Stephen. "Report: The Greener The Industry, The Higher The Job
Growth Rate Over The Last Decade." ThinkProgress
RSS.
Climate Progress, 10 Oct. 2012. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.
<http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2012/10/10/984211/report-the-greener-the-industry-the-higher-the-job-growth-rate-over-the-last-decade/?mobile=nc>.
"CleanTechnica."
CleanTechnica.
N.p., 10 Oct. 2010. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.
<http://cleantechnica.com/2012/10/10/green-jobs-growth-in-the-usa-manufacturing-leads-the-way/>.
Desonie,
Dana. Humans and the Natural
Environment: The Future of Our Planet.
New York: Chelsea House, 2008. Print.
McKibben,
Bill. The End of Nature.
New York: Random House, 1989. Print.
-
-
-
Bowers,
Mike, and Bernard Lagan for the Global Mail. "Kiribati Enters
the End Game against Climate Change." The
Guardian.
Guardian News and Media, 16 Apr. 2013. Web. 09 May 2013.
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2013/apr/16/kiribati-end-game-climate-change-in-pictures>.